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Spilling - hverjum er treystandi?

Ţótt ég segi sjálfur frá verđ ég ađ segja ađ ég stóđ vaktina vel sem ţingmađur, gagnrýndi spillinguna og benti á leiđir til úrbóta. Ég sendi m.a.s. Transparency International bréf fyrir ríflega ţremur árum til ađ hrekja mat ţeirrar stofnunar á ađ hér vćri allt međ felldu. Víđa fékk ég bágt fyrir.

Bréfiđ upp á tćpar ţrjár blađsíđur fylgir hér međ.

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Transparency International (TI)

 Alt Moabit 96 - 10559 Berlin, Germany
Phone: +49-30-343 8200 - Fax: +49-30-3470 3912
E-mail:
ti@transparency.org / Web: http://www.transparency.org

                                                               Reykjavik, November 1st, 2005

To whom it may concern

Recently, Transparency International (TI) published a survey (see enclosed 1) ranking countries around the world in order of their level of corruption, both in politics and business. According to the latest results, Iceland is the least corrupt country in the world, but many Icelanders have expressed their disbelief in the results of the survey.

I am an MP for the Liberal Party in Iceland, and I wrote an article on my website expressing my disbelief in the survey, listing some examples of corruption in Iceland. Then several people wrote to me, giving comments regarding the survey, saying that they could not believe the results and giving examples on why Iceland cannot possibly be the least corrupt country in the world. I have made the following list of examples of corruption, built on their comments:


1) The reluctance of the political parties to reveal their sources of financing, with the ruling Independence Party still adamantly against opening their books.

2) The sale of the state banks Búnađarbanki and Landsbanki in 2002, from which Prime Minister Halldór Ásgrímsson and his family profited personally.

3) Friends and family of former PM Davíđ Oddsson have been appointed to the Supreme Court, in particular naming Ólafur Börkur Ţorvaldsson in 2003, who University of Iceland law professor Sigurđur Líndal said was one of the least qualified candidates for the position.


4) The connection between members of the ruling coalition and players in the oil price-fixing scandal, naming Kristinn Björnsson, the former CEO of Skeljungur (Shell), who is the husband of parliamentary president and Independence Party member Sólveig Pétursdóttir, who was also Minister of Justice at the time of the scandal´s investigation. Björnsson is today the vice chairman of Árvakur, the company that publishes Morgunblađiđ, a widely distributed newspaper.


5) The "Baugur-case", where an investigation lasting three years and costing millions of krónur yielded 40 charges of economic crimes (only eight of which have made it to the Supreme Court), but is considered by many to be a politically motivated attack from key Independence Party players against corporate giant Baugur Group.

The survey´s result is confusing and therefore I have consulted the methodology of TI, to see how you´ve arrived at your conclusions (described on TI´s website):

“The TI Corruption Perceptions Index is a composite survey, reflecting the perceptions of business people and country analysts, both resident and non-resident. It draws on 16 different polls from 10 independent institutions. For a country to be included, it must feature in at least 3 polls.”


Fair enough. TI’s table says that eight polls were used to assess Iceland. After a minimal amount of digging, it seems that in fact there were only four different polls used, for different years. These were the World Competitive Yearbook (conducted by the International Institute for Management Development), Grey Area Dynamics (conducted by the Merchant International Group), the Global Competitiveness Report (conducted by the World Economic Forum) and Risks Ratings (conducted by World Markets Research Centre). And what do these polls do?

The World Competitive Yearbook criterion ranks countries around the world by, in their own words, “economic performance, government efficiency, business efficiency and infrastructure.”

Grey Area Dynamics (GAD) seeks to help investors analyse the stability of countries, saying on the methodology page of their website that GAD “is a unique programme designed to assess risks, weaknesses and threats.”

The Global Competitiveness Report describes itself as “a valuable tool for shaping economic policy and guiding investment decisions.”

Risk Ratings says that it “assesses the foreign direct investment (FDI) climate based on six individual ratings in each country: political, economic, legal, tax, operational and security.”

In other words, Iceland’s entire rating was based mostly on how well foreign investors can expect to do in our country. That being the criterion, it’s easy to see how some of the largest examples of corruption in Iceland managed to slip through the net.

Curiously enough, as you descend TI’s list of corrupt countries, you’ll notice a trend: the more corrupt the countries get, the more likely it is that more polls were used to rate them. Perhaps if Iceland was studied on a criterion based on more than just how much you can expect to cash in should you invest here, Iceland’s ranking would be slightly different.

This is not to say that there is much more corruption in Iceland than in other countries. But it can hardly be one of the least corrupt countries, and there is certainly room for improvement. And studies which make broad assessments based on narrow evidence certainly don’t help.


                                               Sincerely,

                                               _________________________________

                                               Sigurjón Ţórđarson, MP


Viđ höfum haft rétt fyrir okkur


Frjálslyndi flokkurinn hefur veriđ stefnufastur. Ţjóđinni hefđi sannarlega farnast betur ef stefna Frjálslyndra hefđi ráđiđ för.

Frjálslyndi flokkurinn hefur haft opiđ bókhald frá upphafi og ekki ţegiđ mútur.
Hann hefur beitt sér fyrir réttlátri og árangursríkri fiskveiđistjórn í sjávarútvegi sbr. leiđ Fćreyinga. Reynslan sýnir ađ stöđugur samdráttur á veiđum er ekki ávísun á meiri afla síđar.

Flokkurinn hefur beitt sér gegn einkavinavćđingunni, varađ viđ skuldasöfnun ţjóđarbúsins og talađ fyrir ráđdeild. Flokkurinn hefur um árabil beitt sér fyrir afnámi verđtryggingar. Lántakendur lentu í verulegum erfiđleikum ef laun hćkkuđu ekki samhliđa öđrum verđbreytingum. Aukinheldur slćvđi verđtryggingin ábyrgđ bankanna og annarra lánveitenda.

Frjálslyndi flokkurinn hefur veriđ framsýnn og öll meginstefnumál flokksins hafa byggt á traustum grunni. Ţví vćri ţjóđráđ fyrir kjósendur ađ hlýđa á ţá sem hafa haft rétt fyrir sér um hvađa leiđir vćri ráđlegt ađ fara út úr kreppunni.

Kjósendur eru búnir ađ brenna sig á upphlaupsstjórnmálamönnunum sem hafa látiđ heilu fréttatímana snúast um björgun ísbjarna í Skagafirđi og 90% lúxuslán fyrir unga fólkiđ.
                                               
Frjálslyndir bjóđa raunhćfar lausnir sem krefjast vinnu og aumýktar gagnvart  risavöxnu verkefni sem krefjast úrlausnar. Verkefniđ er ađ skaffa atvinnulausum vinnu og stoppa í risastórt fjárlagagat. Ţótt allir tekjuskattar á fyrirtćki og einstaklinga yrđu tvöfaldađir nćst ekki ađ fylla í gatiđ og ef ţađ á ađ fara niđurskurđarleiđina ţarf ađ skera niđur starfsemi sem nemur rekstri fjögurra Landspítala. Ţađ er ekki raunsćtt ađ lausnin felist í ţví ađ skera niđur ríkisútgjöld og hćkka skatta.

Ekki er raunhćft ađ skapa störf til langframa úr styrktarsjóđum, bótasjóđum og byggingu tónlistarhúss. Mörg starfanna munu byggja alfariđ á ţeim sjóđum sem styrkja ţau og lýkur um leiđ og viđkomandi sjóđir tćmast.

Eina fćra leiđin er sú ađ gera sér grein fyrir vandanum og viđurkenna ađ hann sé ţess eđlis ađ Íslendingar ţurfi ađ semja viđ lánardrottna um afskriftir skulda. Ţađ verđur ekki gert međ einhverjum gorgeir eđa skeytasendingum. Viđ byggjum afkomu okkar ađ miklu leyti á viđskiptum viđ ađrar ţjóđir og ţví er brýnt ađ fara leiđ sem lokar ekki mörkuđum. Ţađ er miklu nćr ađ semja um viđráđanlega greiđslu og leita leiđa til ađ auka tekjur samfélagsins. Brýnt er ađ beita almennum ađgerđum, ná stöđugleika í gjaldmiđlinum og lćkka vexti strax.

Stefna frjálslyndra er raunhćf og viđ höfum ekki lengur efni á ađ ýta út af borđinu raunhćfum lausnum. Stefnan gengur út á ađ ţorskveiđar séu auknar um 100.000 tonn sem mun gefa ţjóđarbúinu 40 milljarđa í beinum gjaldeyri, skaffa nokkur ţúsund störf í frumframleiđslu, enn fleiri afleidd störf og verđa alvöruinnspýting í efnahagslífiđ.

Til ađ búa til ţessa fjármuni ţarf ekki ađ stofna til neinna nýrra fjárfestinga, skipin og fiskvinnsluhúsin eru fyrir hendi.

Aukiđ innstreymi gjaldeyris mun rétta af gengi íslensku krónunnar og rétta hag ţeirra sem greiđa af erlendum skuldum.

Frjálslyndi flokkurinn hefur sömuleiđis lagt áherslu á aukna ferđaţjónustu međ auknu markađsstarfi.

Frjálslyndi flokkurinn vill standa vörđ um starfandi iđnfyrirtćki, framleiđa vörur og veita ţjónustu sem bćđi sparar gjaldeyri og eykur gjaldeyri. Ţađ ţarf ađ sýna margvíslegri iđn- og verkţekkingu virđingu. Ţađ ţarf ađ skapa skilyrđi og andrúmsloft hvatningar til stofnunar fyrirtćkja um frjóar hugmyndir á sem víđtćkustu sviđi, svo sem myndlistar, tónlistar og annarrar menningar. Hvatinn kemur ekki međ aukinni skattlagningu og fleiri hálftómum sjóđum til ađ sćkja í međ ţví ađ fylla út flókin eyđublöđ. Ţađ ţarf ađ virkja ţann kraft og ţćr hugmyndir sem búa í fólki, gefa ţví frelsi til athafna.

Frjálslyndi flokkurinn hefur stađiđ fast á stefnumiđum sínum sem eru sígild. Kjósendur vita ađ hverju ţeir ganga ţegar ţeir exa viđ F-iđ og kjósa Guđjón Arnar Kristjánsson til forystu í íslensku samfélagi.

Bloggfćrslur 24. apríl 2009

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